Constipation refers to irregular and infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It may be a temporary situation or develop as a chronic condition, causing discomfort and bloating.
Constipation is when the stool moves too slowly through the digestive tract. This leads to increased water absorption by the body, leaving behind hard and dry stools that may become more difficult to pass.
Common symptoms of constipation include:
- Fewer than three bowel movements per week
- Straining during bowel movements
- Hard or lumpy stools
- A feeling of incomplete evacuation
Several factors can contribute to constipation, including:
- Inadequate fiber consumption
- Inadequate fluid intake
- Lack of physical activity
- Certain medications
While occasional constipation is normal, persistent or severe cases may require medical attention. Treatment often involves lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and increased physical activity. In some cases, patients may be given over-the-counter laxatives.