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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and challenging mental health condition that impacts your life by causing unpredictable mood swings. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is characterized by intense shifts in mood leading to episodes of manic highs and depressive lows.

Although it is common to experience ups and downs in your day-to-day life, bipolar disorder causes intense disruptions in your mood and energy levels. These mood swings can significantly impact various aspects of your daily functioning.

At Kimball Health Services, we understand the complexities and the implications of bipolar disorder on your health. Our mental health provider, Ron Strachan, APRN, provides personalized treatment and comprehensive care to address your specific condition and needs.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder leads to different symptoms during manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. Each episode is associated with distinct and specific symptoms. The intensity and duration of these symptoms can vary for everyone and depends on the severity of your condition. 

Symptoms of a hypomanic or manic episode include: 

  • Elevated mood, intense happiness, excitement, or euphoria
  • Increased energy levels, agitation, and restlessness
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Rapid speech and racing thoughts
  • Risky behaviors and impulsive decision-making
  • Grandiosity and inflated self-esteem

It is important to note that hypomanic and manic episodes have similar symptoms, but they differ in intensity, duration, and impact on your daily functioning. Hypomanic episodes are less severe and shorter in comparison to manic episodes. 

Symptoms of a depressive episode include:

  • Low mood and feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
  • Decreased energy levels and a sense of being physically drained
  • Insomnia or oversleeping 
  • Difficulty focusing and making decisions
  • Experiencing memory problems
  • Changes in appetite 
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
  • Thoughts of death or suicide and negative self-perception

It is also possible to experience a mixed episode in which you experience the symptoms of manic and depressive episodes simultaneously. 

Types of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder can take various forms, each characterized by different patterns of mood episodes. Understanding your type of bipolar disorder is crucial to developing the most appropriate treatment plan.

Bipolar I Disorder

Bipolar I disorder is diagnosed when you have at least one manic episode. It may be preceded or followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes.

The manic episodes of Bipolar I disorder are severe and can last for at least seven days. They can significantly impact your daily functioning and, in some cases, may require hospitalization.

Bipolar II Disorder

Bipolar II disorder is considered a less severe form of Bipolar I disorder. With Bipolar II disorder, you may undergo one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode but do not experience full-blown manic episodes.

While hypomanic episodes share similar symptoms with manic episodes, they are less intense and do not result in the same level of impairment in daily functioning. Nevertheless, the depressive episodes associated with Bipolar II disorder tend to occur more frequently and can be equally debilitating as those encountered in Bipolar I disorder.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder marked by chronically unstable states of mood.

The cyclothymic disorder has mood episodes similar to hypomania and depression, although these symptoms are not intense and long enough to qualify as hypomanic or depressive episodes. The symptoms are more chronic and pervasive and may persist for at least two years.

Other Types of Bipolar & Related Disorders

This category includes other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders. They do not fit into the above classifications but still cause significant distress or impairment in daily functioning.

Each type of bipolar disorder has its own unique challenges and requires a tailored approach to treatment.

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is not determined yet, but there are several biological and environmental factors that can contribute to its development. These include:

  • Genetics: Your risk of developing bipolar disorder is elevated if you have a close relative who has been diagnosed with the condition.
  • Brain structure and function: Bipolar disorder may be influenced by imbalances in specific brain chemicals and irregularities in the structure of the brain.
  • Traumatic life events: The onset of bipolar disorder can be triggered by traumatic or stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one or significant life changes.

Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

The treatment of bipolar disorder typically involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments. At Kimball Health Services, we adopt a personalized approach to treating bipolar disorder.

Our team tailors specific and individualized treatments based on the type and severity of your condition, as well as your overall health.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is the common approach for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a popular form of psychotherapy, can be effective in helping you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with mood episodes.

We provide both individual and family therapy as part of our comprehensive care. Family-focused therapy is a collaborative process that goes beyond individual healing. It involves educating family members in the treatment process to improve communication and support.

Medications

Mental health medications can help manage the symptoms of bipolar disorder by stabilizing mood swings and preventing relapse. These include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and anxiety medications.

We will work with you to find the most appropriate medication and dosage for your specific needs.

Lifestyle Modifications

Alongside professional treatment, incorporating specific lifestyle modifications can help manage the symptoms of bipolar disorder. These adjustments may include:

  • Establishing a consistent sleep schedule
  • Participating in regular physical activity
  • Maintaining a balanced diet
  • Managing stress through relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises
  • Abstaining from alcohol and drug use
  • Cultivating a robust support network comprising friends, family, and mental health professionals

Referrals for Inpatient Care

In some cases, bipolar disorder may require more intensive treatment. If you or a loved one experiences severe mood episodes or challenges that cannot be managed through outpatient care, we provide referrals to trusted inpatient mental health care facilities.

These facilities offer a structured and supportive environment where more comprehensive care can be delivered, focusing on stabilization and safety during acute episodes. Our team will work closely with you during this transition to ensure continuity of care and a smooth path to recovery.

Managing Bipolar Disorder in Kimball, NE

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms similar to that of bipolar disorder, it is crucial to seek assistance from a mental health professional. Early intervention can improve treatment outcomes.

At Kimball Health Services, we offer comprehensive mental health services to address your specific mental condition and needs.

In case of an emergency, call 911 or walk into our emergency department anytime. To schedule a consultation with our healthcare providers, please contact us at 308-235-1966 or request an appointment online.

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