Bipolar disorder leads to different symptoms during manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. Each episode is associated with distinct and specific symptoms. The intensity and duration of these symptoms can vary for everyone and depends on the severity of your condition.
Symptoms of a hypomanic or manic episode include:
- Elevated mood, intense happiness, excitement, or euphoria
- Increased energy levels, agitation, and restlessness
- Decreased need for sleep
- Rapid speech and racing thoughts
- Risky behaviors and impulsive decision-making
- Grandiosity and inflated self-esteem
It is important to note that hypomanic and manic episodes have similar symptoms, but they differ in intensity, duration, and impact on your daily functioning. Hypomanic episodes are less severe and shorter in comparison to manic episodes.
Symptoms of a depressive episode include:
- Low mood and feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
- Decreased energy levels and a sense of being physically drained
- Insomnia or oversleeping
- Difficulty focusing and making decisions
- Experiencing memory problems
- Changes in appetite
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
- Thoughts of death or suicide and negative self-perception
It is also possible to experience a mixed episode in which you experience the symptoms of manic and depressive episodes simultaneously.