Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a complex and often misperceived mental health condition that affects a person's thinking, emotions, and behavior significantly. This disorder challenges our understanding of how the brain works, creating a unique blend of experiences for those affected.

At Kimball Health Services, we understand that schizophrenia can be an extremely challenging condition. Ron Strachan, APRN, provides empathetic support to help you manage the aspects of your condition that impact daily functioning or may be disabling.

Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can alter your perception of reality, making it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is not. This condition typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood, impacting your thoughts, emotions, and social interactions. 

The exact cause of schizophrenia is not clear. However, it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors.

Schizophrenia is a lifelong condition that needs continued treatment and care. Early diagnosis and treatment can help with symptoms and prevent serious complications in the long term.

Key characteristics of schizophrenia include:

• Positive symptoms: These can include hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs). Patients may experience distorted perceptions of reality, making it challenging to differentiate between the external world and their internal experiences.
• Negative symptoms: Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning. This can manifest as reduced motivation, social withdrawal, and limited emotional expression. Everyday activities may become overwhelming and difficult to initiate.
• Cognitive symptoms: Schizophrenia often impacts cognitive functions, affecting memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This can lead to problems in organizing thoughts, making decisions, and processing information.

The intensity and type of symptoms may differ over time, with intermittent good and bad periods. However, it is also possible that some symptoms may always be present.

Schizophrenia has been categorized into various subtypes.

Paranoid schizophrenia - This type is marked by hallucinations and delusions. People with paranoid schizophrenia often believe they are being persecuted or conspired against.

Disorganized schizophrenia - This type is characterized by muddled thinking, speech, and behaviors. People with disorganized schizophrenia may struggle with everyday tasks and exhibit unpredictable or inappropriate emotions.

Catatonic schizophrenia - This type involves disturbances in movement, ranging from excessive and purposeless activity to a lack of responsiveness. People with catatonic schizophrenia may have peculiar postures or repetitive movements.

In recent years, however, experts have identified schizophrenia as a spectrum disorder that includes all the identified subtypes. A spectrum disorder comprises multiple related mental disorders that may have some similar symptoms. 

Diagnosis for schizophrenia involves a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and family history. While there is no cure, our team at Kimball Health Services aims to provide treatment that can manage symptoms and improve quality of life. 

We believe in a holistic approach to mental health care, addressing the symptoms and the overall well-being of patients. Our integrated treatment plans may include a combination of:

• Medication management: Our mental healthcare provider, Ron Strachan, APRN collaborates with patients to find the most suitable medications, usually antipsychotic medicines, to manage symptoms effectively while minimizing side effects.
• Psychotherapy services: Ron Strachan, APRN, offers individual therapy sessions to provide a supportive space for patients to explore their thoughts, emotions, and coping strategies. We also provide family therapy sessions to help your loved ones better understand your experience and offer the support needed for recovery.
• Referrals to inpatient care: For patients experiencing severe symptoms or requiring a higher level of care, we provide referrals to specialized inpatient mental health facilities. This ensures access to intensive treatment, monitoring, and a safe environment during critical phases of schizophrenia management.

Coping with schizophrenia is a lifelong exercise that requires ongoing support, understanding, and a collaborative approach between patients, their families, and healthcare professionals. With proper treatment and a supportive environment, many people with schizophrenia can lead fulfilling and meaningful lives.

It is essential to challenge the stigma surrounding schizophrenia and encourage a compassionate understanding of this complex mental health condition. Education, awareness, and empathy are key to creating a society that supports the well-being of those living with schizophrenia.

At Kimball Health Services, we work with you to offer an empathetic approach to help manage schizophrenia. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, we can help.

In case of an emergency, call 911 or walk into our emergency department anytime. For appointments, call ahead or fill out our online form. We're here for you whenever you need us.