Bone fusion, or arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure where two or more bones in a joint are permanently fused. It's recommended when conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and joint injections fail to relieve chronic joint pain or dysfunction.
This procedure is commonly performed in various joints of the body, including the spine, ankle, knee, and wrist.
At Kimball Health Services, our orthopedic team led by Dr. Jeffrey T. MacMillan performs arthrodesis as a treatment for conditions like joint fractures, arthritis, and other musculoskeletal issues affecting joint mobility.
During the procedure, the surgeon removes cartilage from the ends of the bones in the affected joint. After cartilage removal, the surgeon aligns the bones and uses surgical hardware like screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the joint, promoting the fusion of bone surfaces. Over time, the bones naturally fuse to become one.